OT in Paediatric rehabilitation

CONDITIONS: Cerebral Palsy, Intellectual Disability, Muscular Dystrophies, Spina Bifida, Club Foot, Autism, ADD/ADHD/Learning Disability, Cleft Lip and Palate, among others.

Role of occupational therapy

Occupational Therapy helps you regain, enhance and maintain:

  1. Gross motor and fine motor control through functional activities.
  2. Functional mobility through age-appropriate functional transfers into and from the bed, chair, etc., including wheelchair transfers and prescription of suitable adaptations and devices.
  3. Body part alignment through movement, positioning and prescribing/fabricating upper limb orthoses(preventing contractures and deformities).
  4. Sensory awareness and discrimination through re-education, integration and desensitization protocols.
  5. Perception skills such as body awareness, spatial relations and position in space, and motor planning through age-appropriate and purposeful functional activities.
  6. Cognition domains such as attention, orientation, memory, and problem solving through age-appropriate and purposeful functional activities.
  7. Balance and coordination including manual dexterity through age-appropriate functional activities among various parts of the body and between the body and the external environment.
  8. Tone and posture by guiding caretaker/ older children on proper positioning that needs to be followed throughout the day, various weight-bearing and weight-shifting activities.
  9. Oral motor control techniques and modifying feeding patterns.
  10. Psychosocial (emotional) well-being by facilitating return to daily routine activities, school, play tasks, communications and social interactions using therapeutic strategies, adaptive devices & techniques and modification of the environment.
  11. Caretaker support through counselling and encouraging active involvement in setting goals.

Additonal roles of an occupational therapist

  1. Prescribing and fabricating splints and upper limb orthoses.
  2. Prescribing and fabricating low-cost assistive devices and communication boards.
  3. Prescribing assistive technology devices (high tech).
  4. Assisting in positioning/ seating of children with disabilities including wheelchair selection process, modified chairs and standing frames.

Help them gain their lost mobility! Help them live with Dignity!

Neuro-disabled patients deserve a comprehensive treatment ensuring their economical & emotional independence.

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